Hydrogen Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layer Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type (Carbon Paper Type and Carbon Cloth Type) By Application (Hydrocarbon Fuels Cell and Hydrogen-oxygen Fuel Cell), Regional Insights, and Forecast From 2024 To 2031

Updated On: 01 April 2024

HYDROGEN FUEL CELL GAS DIFFUSION LAYER MARKET REPORT OVERVIEW

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The global hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer market size is projected to reach US$ 8104.03 million by 2031 from an estimated US$ 648.8 million in 2022, at a CAGR of 32.4% during the forecast period. 

A hydrogen fuel cell is an electrochemical power generator that integrates hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity, with water and heat as industrial processes. It produces energy that can be recycled to control commercial vehicles. A fuel, such as hydrogen, is fed to the anode terminal, and the air is provided to the cathode terminal. A substance at the anode divides hydrogen molecules into protons and electrons, which take diverse paths to the cathode. The electrons go over an external circuit, starting a flow of electricity. The hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer is a permeable material made of a solid group of carbon fibers, which also offers an electrically conductive pathway for modern collection. This thin, permeable layer must offer high electrical and thermal conductivity and chemical resistance in fuel cells.

Rising investments by governments across the globe to improve hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer organization and encouragements obtainable for buyers will generate prospects for OEMs to increase their revenue and geographic presence. The hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer industry is anticipated to experience sturdy growth due to the increasing demand for cost-efficient and low-emission vehicles.  Other factors such as government initiatives and developing high-performance commercial vehicle sectors are expected to drive the market forward.

COVID-19 Impact: High Installation Cost and Supply Chain Disruption to Impede Sales. 

In the light of the current COVID-19 pandemic, the processes of various industries have been temporarily stopped or are operative with a nominal staff due to compulsory lockdowns and forced restrictions by governing organizations. The global hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer market is no different, and this aspect is predicted to have a considerably damaging effect on the growth of this industry. Moreover, the high costs linked with the installation and repairs of these machineries are also a factor that may hamper the market's revenue. The epidemic has negatively impacted the market through supply chain disruptions, production delays, and a lack of financial backing for R&D activities. The overview of government support and growing investment are expected to act as the major factor for the market in the coming years.

LATEST TRENDS

"R&D Activities and Government Initiatives to Bolster Market Progress"

Research and development activities are factors that fuel the global hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer market. The growing demand for clean energy sources, rise in demand for green energy to reduce carbon footprints, and environmental pollution, especially in countries like Japan and China, are the major factors driving the market. Moreover, various companies are concentrating on growing their production to meet the demands of end-users. For example, Hyundai Motor Company revealed a new manufacturing unit with an annual capacity of manufacturing 400 thousand units by 2020 at its Hwasung plant situated near Seoul, South Korea.

The initial development phases of fuel cell technology are severely reliant on government guidelines and initiatives. To several extents and for numerous causes, governments of China, Europe, the U.S., and Japan have sponsored the expansion of the fuel cell industry, participating heavily in the essential technology inquiry and launching policies and strategic plans.

HYDROGEN FUEL CELL GAS DIFFUSION LAYER MARKET SEGMENTATION

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• By Type Analysis

By type, the market is segmented into carbon paper type and carbon cloth type.

The carbon paper type segment is expected to lead because of great performance and cost reduction at low carbon content in anode electrode, which can replace existing activated carbon essential for the Nafion membrane. These factors are likely to influence the growth of the industry. 

• By Application Analysis

Based on the application, the market is classified into hydrocarbon fuel cells and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells.

The hydrocarbon fuel cell segment is expected to lead the market share. It is used in high-temperature operated solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). The advantages of other fuel cells systems due to operational temperature should be amplified if hydrocarbons are the fuel.

DRIVING FACTORS

"Increasing Demand of Fuel Cells in Vehicles to Facilitate Industry Progress"

Fuel cells provide a high driving series, fast refilling, noiseless procedure, and zero emissions of greenhouse gasses and air impurities. Therefore, the usage of fuel cells is perfect for transport and automotive. Fuel cells are adaptable and effortlessly accessible sources of electricity that can be useful for various applications in transportation such as buses, trains, cars, defense vehicles, and material handling vehicles. They are also used as static fuel sources in commercial applications. It is used as backup power and primary power to generate heat and power in combined heat and power (CHP) systems. Furthermore, governments are taking initiatives and encouraging fuel cells for transport, promoting the demand for fuel cells in the automotive and transportation segments.

"Rising Environmental Concerns to Magnify Market Growth"

The growing environmental issues, such as ecological change and low air quality, due to significant growth in the regional transportation sector and high fossil fuel consumption, have generated clean energy sources. It creates zero emissions and contributes to eliminating greenhouse gasses. A fuel cell mainly uses hydrogen or methanol, thus decreasing economic dependency on oil and gas while improving energy security. Increasing environmental concerns and growing infrastructure connected to hydrogen refueling stations are expected to support the market's growth over the forecast period. ​

RESTRAINING FACTORS

"Limited Infrastructure to Impede Market Progress"

Fuel cell procedures depend on hydrogen, including hydrogen fabrication, storing, transport, and supply. It can be directed to point-of-use over pipelines or by transport. The accessibility of hydrogen fuel pumps determines the commercial roll-out of hydrogen fuel cell automobiles. The U.S. has the largest number of hydrogen refueling stations, major centers for fuel cell vehicles. However, the meager existence of hydrogen fueling locations, high cost involved in direct investments, and performance constraints could hamper the growth of the hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer industry.

HYDROGEN FUEL CELL GAS DIFFUSION LAYER MARKET REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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"Increasing Number of Hydrogen Fuel Stations to Bolster Growth in North America"

Regionally, the market is grouped into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the rest of the world. 

North America is expected to dominate the hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer market share. It is a fast-growing market for hydrogen fuel stations. The U.S. has numerous hydrogen fuel stations in both the U.S. and Canada have been boosting the demand for low emission vehicles. The region has witnessed a surge in demand for fuel cell vehicles due to its advantages over battery-operated electric cars, like longer running time per refueling. Fuel cell vehicles are in high demand in some states like California in the U.S. and B.C. in Canada.

Europe is expected to be one of the main regional markets with considerable revenue support as it deals several incentives such as tax exemptions on E.V.s based on CO² emissions, release from VAT taxes, support towards installation charges, which are further anticipated to influence hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer industry in this region. The U.K. hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer industry is expected to be the largest in Europe due to growing infrastructure improvement investments and several governmental initiatives.

Asia-Pacific accounted for the significant share and is estimated to endure its governance during the forecast period. It is one of the favorable regional markets for fuel cells in the coming years, on account of the good government policies in countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea, which motivate clean energy norms.

KEY INDUSTRY PLAYERS

"Companies Adopt Technologically Advanced Production Techniques to Improve Market Position"

Several prominent players operational in the hydrogen fuel cell gas diffusion layer market are concentrating on expanding their industry procedures in emerging sections. The companies in the market are planning on patterns for product revolution and expansion of product portfolio by resources and mergers and acquisitions.

List of Market Players Profiled

• SGL (Germany)
• Freudenberg (Germany)
• AvCarb (The U.S.)
• Toray (Japan)
• Teijin (Japan)
• Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Japan)
• Fuel Cells (Connecticut)
• Cetech (Florida)
• Jntg Co.
• General Hydrogen Corp

INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT

• March 2021: Toyota Corporation revealed a new hydrogen production unit and refueling station at its decommissioned car factory in Melbourne, Australia, ahead of the arrival of its second-generation fuel-cell car, the Mirai FCEV. The facility includes a 200-kilowatt electrolyzer powered by an on-site 84-kilowatt solar array and a 100-kilowatt battery.

REPORT COVERAGE

This report covers an all-inclusive environment of the analysis for the market. The market estimates provided in the report result from in-depth secondary research, primary interviews, and in-house expert reviews. These market estimates have been considered by studying the impact of various social, political, and economic factors and the current market dynamics affecting the Global Hydrogen Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Layer Market growth.