Cloves Market Size, Share, Growth, and Market Analysis, By Type (Dried Clove, Clove Powder, Others) By Application (Cosmetic, Healthcare, Food) and Regional Insights and Forecast to 2035

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CLOVES MARKET OVERVIEW

The global cloves market size at USD 4.45 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 4.64 billion in 2026, growing further to USD 6.73 billion by 2035 at an estimated CAGR of 4.22% from 2026 to 2035.

Cloves are an crucial spice derived from the dried flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum tree, broadly speaking cultivated in Indonesia, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, India, and Tanzania. Known for his or her sturdy aroma and warm, slightly candy flavor, cloves are extensively utilized in culinary programs, conventional medicine, and the fragrance market. The global cloves market is driven through developing call for inside the meals and beverage area, mainly in Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines. Additionally, cloves are valued for his or her medicinal homes, along with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and digestive advantages, which decorate their usage within the pharmaceutical and properly being industries. The vital oil extracted from cloves, rich in eugenol, is substantially utilized in aromatherapy, oral care, and ache remedy products. Indonesia stays the most important manufacturer and consumer of cloves, specifically for the production of kretek cigarettes, which appreciably contributes to market call for. The upward push in herbal and sustainable farming practices is in addition shaping the market as customers are in search of for exquisite, pesticide-free spices. However, market worrying situations include price fluctuations due to weather situations and deliver chain disruptions.

KEY FINDINGS

RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR IMPACT

Cloves market Had a Negative Effect Due to Disrupting Supply Chains, Reducing Name for in Key Sectors, and Inflicting Rate Fluctuations.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a exquisite horrible effect on the global cloves market growth, disrupting supply chains, reducing name for in key sectors, and inflicting rate fluctuations. One of the primary stressful conditions confronted by the cloves market for the duration of the pandemic have become the disruption of international alternate. Lockdowns, tour policies, and port closures delivered approximately delays within the transportation of cloves from essential generating countries along with Indonesia, Madagascar, and Tanzania to global markets. This resulted in deliver shortages and elevated costs for exporters and importers. Additionally, the decline in call for from key industries affected the market. Cloves are substantially used in the meals and beverage, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries, all of which skilled slowdowns at some point of the pandemic. The closure of eating places, reduced purchaser spending, and a decline inside the manufacturing of highly-priced objects including perfumes and distinctiveness food gadgets precipitated a transient lower in cloves consumption. Another fundamental effect turned into the tough work shortage in cloves-producing regions. Many farmers and plantation personnel had been now not able to work due to motion regulations and health worries, main to lower production stages. This in addition contributed to supply chain inefficiencies and rate volatility inside the market. Although call for herbal health merchandise accelerated all through the pandemic, collectively with spices with medicinal houses like cloves, the general terrible economic consequences outweighed the benefits. As global markets step by step recovered, the cloves enterprise faced the task of stabilizing expenses and rebuilding deliver chains.

LATEST TRENDS

Rising Demand for Organic and Sustainably Sourced Drives in the Market

One of the ultra-present day inclinations in the cloves market is the growing purchaser preference for natural and sustainably sourced cloves. As health-aware customers and meals manufacturers prioritize natural and chemical-loose products, the call for organic cloves has surged globally. Organic cloves are grown without synthetic pesticides or chemical fertilizers, making them a desired desire for customers searching out more wholesome and environmentally excellent spice options. This style is mainly distinguished in North America and Europe, wherein organic food certification has end up a key detail in shopping for choices. Additionally, sustainability has emerge as a critical reputation within the cloves enterprise. Ethical sourcing practices, truthful alternate initiatives, and inexperienced farming strategies are gaining traction as customers come to be more aware of environmental and social troubles in spice manufacturing. Companies are making an investment in sustainable supply chains, ensuring that farmers gather honest wages and that cultivation practices do no longer harm biodiversity. This fashion is driving splendid changes within the cloves market, influencing pricing, certification requirements, and advertising techniques. As primary stores and meals manufacturers undertake sustainability guidelines, the call for responsibly sourced cloves is predicted to develop, shaping the destiny of the worldwide spice market.

• According to an international agricultural association, about 74% of global clove production comes from Indonesia, while Madagascar contributes around 13% and Tanzania about 5%, showing a highly concentrated supply structure.
• According to a European trade promotion authority, Europe imports nearly 5,200 tonnes of whole cloves annually, with 34% sourced from Madagascar, 11% from Indonesia, 8% from Sri Lanka, and 6% from Comoros. Additionally, approximately 18,000 farmers cultivate cloves across 70,000+ hectares in Madagascar to meet global demand.

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CLOVES MARKET SEGMENTATION

By Type

Based on Type, the global market can be categorized into Dried Clove, Clove Powder, Others

• Dried Clove: Dried cloves are complete, sun-dried flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum tree, extensively used in cooking, natural treatments, and spice blends. They preserve their critical oils, offering a strong aroma and lengthy shelf life. Commonly used in teas, curries, and as a natural preservative in meals storage.

• Clove Powder: Clove powder is finely ground dried cloves, supplying a extra handy way to include the spice into recipes. It is normally used in baking, spice mixes, and medicinal applications due to its effective taste and healing houses. The powdered form allows for smooth blending in liquids and skin care merchandise.

• Other: This class includes clove-derived merchandise which includes clove oil, clove extracts, and clove-infused devices utilized in prescribed drugs, cosmetics, and oral care. Clove oil, wealthy in eugenol, is significantly used for dental care, aromatherapy, and pain comfort. Other paperwork encompass clove pills and dietary dietary supplements for health benefits.

By Application

Based on Application, the global market can be categorized in to Cosmetic, Healthcare, Food 

• Cosmetic: Clove extracts and clove oil are extensively utilized in pores and skin care and haircare products because of their antibacterial and anti inflammatory homes. They assist deal with pimples, soothe skin irritations, and promote scalp fitness. Clove oil is also a key thing in perfumes and essential oil blends.

• Healthcare: Cloves play a important role in traditional and modern-day-day remedy, in widespread for his or her analgesic, antimicrobial, and digestive advantages. Clove oil is typically applied in dental cope with relieving toothaches and gum infections. Additionally, cloves are applied in natural teas and nutritional dietary supplements for immunity and digestion.

• Food: Cloves are an essential spice in international cuisines, which include a warmth, aromatic flavour to dishes. They are used in spice blends, baked items, curries, and drinks like chai tea and mulled wine. Cloves also act as a natural preservative due to their antimicrobial houses.

MARKET DYNAMICS

Market dynamics include driving and restraining factors, opportunities and challenges stating the market conditions.

Driving Factors

Growing Demand for Natural and Organic Spices Drives the Market

One of the most riding elements within the cloves market is the growing purchaser choice for herbal and natural spices. As cognizance of food protection and health blessings grows, extra customers are moving in the direction of chemical-unfastened and organically grown cloves. Organic farming methods make sure that cloves are unfastened from artificial insecticides and fertilizers, making them a greater healthful choice. This fashion is especially robust in advanced areas like North America and Europe, wherein purchasers actively are searching for natural-certified merchandise. Food producers and spice producers also are capitalizing on this name for thru offering natural cloves of their product strains. Moreover, the upward thrust of easy-label meals merchandise has similarly boosted the want for transparency in spice sourcing. As a end result, farmers and exporters are focusing on sustainable and natural clove production, foremost to multiplied market growth.

• According to an international development institution, around 90% of Indonesia’s harvested cloves are consumed domestically within the clove-based cigarette sector. Smallholder farms (<4 hectares) contribute nearly 100,000 tonnes, supporting steady market demand.
• According to national commodity associations, clove-derived oils and extracts are increasingly used in oral-care, skincare, and aromatherapy products due to their antiseptic and warming properties. Facilities in major producing countries have expanded to process a higher percentage of value-added clove oil products.

Expanding Applications in the Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Sectors Drives the Market

The medicinal benefits of cloves have extensively contributed to their rising name for in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. Cloves are appeared for their antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic houses, making them a treasured thing in herbal medicine and wellbeing products. Clove oil, which is wealthy in eugenol, is extensively utilized in dental care products which incorporates toothpaste and mouthwash due to its ability to relieve toothaches and fight oral infections. Additionally, cloves are applied in herbal teas, nutritional dietary supplements, and Ayurvedic medicines to resource digestion, decorate immunity, and reduce irritation. The increasing patron desire for plant-primarily based treatments and conventional remedy has similarly fueled this call for. As the healthcare area keeps to find out herbal options for pain remedy and sickness prevention, the cloves market is expected to benefit from growing packages in pharmaceutical formulations and wellbeing products.

Restraining Factor

Fluctuating Prices and Supply Chain Disruptions Restrain the Market Growth

A significant restraining element inside the cloves market is the fluctuation in expenses and supply chain disruptions, which can be in large part pushed through climate-associated worrying conditions and the restricted manufacturing regions. Cloves are typically grown in tropical areas which encompass Indonesia, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka, that are liable to immoderate climate situations, which include cyclones, droughts, and floods. These environmental factors can appreciably effect clove yields and, in flip, lead to charge volatility in the international market. Additionally, the cloves corporation faces supply chain traumatic conditions, in particular inside the path of international disruptions similar to the COVID-19 pandemic. The closure of ports, labour shortages, and regulations on worldwide trade have brought about delays and shortages, developing costs for each producers and customers. The confined cultivation areas additionally make it difficult to satisfy developing global demand, in addition exacerbating deliver constraints. This fee instability and logistical uncertainty discourage investment within the cloves organization and restrict ordinary boom, hindering the market’s traditional capacity.

• According to a national statistical bureau, Indonesia recorded a sharp 58% decline in export volumes, dropping from nearly 47 million kg to about 20 million kg, limiting availability in the international market. Heavy domestic use further restricts export potential.
• According to agricultural authorities, nearly 70% of Madagascar’s clove production is concentrated in one region, creating vulnerability to climate shocks and increasing the risk of large-scale supply disruptions.

Health and Wellness Products Creates New Opportunities inside the Market

Opportunity

The developing consumer preference for natural fitness remedies has opened new opportunities within the cloves market. Clove oil, wealthy in eugenol, is more and more utilized in oral care, aromatherapy, and herbal drugs, using demand inside the pharmaceutical and properly-being industries. Additionally, the fashion towards herbal and sustainably sourced spices is encouraging farmers to undertake eco-friendly cultivation practices. Innovations in spice processing, which incorporates price-delivered clove products like extracts and nutritional supplements, are in addition expanding market ability. As customers looking for realistic foods and plant-based totally healthcare solutions, the cloves market is poised for vast increase in emerging and established markets alike.

• According to health and cosmetic product associations, clove oil’s high eugenol content has boosted demand in aromatherapy, spa formulations, and natural pain-relief products. New extraction units in major producing countries have increased processing capacity by over 20%, supporting high-value product development.
• According to global nutraceutical associations, demand for clove-based supplements for immunity, digestion, and antioxidant benefits has increased significantly. The clove extract supplement market crossed over 1.4 billion units in consumption, reflecting rising health awareness.

Security, Costs, and Complexity Could Be a Potential Challenge for the Market

Challenge

The cloves market faces numerous stressful conditions, including weather alternate, deliver chain disruptions, and market fee instability. Since cloves are predominantly grown in tropical areas alongside Indonesia, Madagascar, and Tanzania, unpredictable weather situations like droughts, heavy rainfall, and cyclones can significantly impact crop yields. Reduced production leads to fluctuating supply and unstable pricing, growing uncertainties for farmers and buyers. Another massive mission is delivering chain inefficiency, which includes transportation delays, trade rules, and tough paintings shortages. Global crises, along with the COVID-19 pandemic, uncovered vulnerabilities in the logistics community, causing shipment delays and better charges.

• According to medical research authorities, improper use of concentrated clove oil can trigger skin irritation, respiratory discomfort, and eye sensitivity. As a result, regulatory bodies impose strict quality and concentration limits, affecting product formulation flexibility.
• Associations representing clove producers report that over 1.5 million smallholder farmers participate in clove cultivation globally, making traceability difficult. A significant percentage of clove trees are aging, reducing productivity per hectare and requiring structured replantation programs.

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CLOVES MARKET REGIONAL INSIGHTS

• North America

North America plays a extremely good position inside the global cloves market share because of excessive name for cloves within the meals, pharmaceutical, and private care industries. The growing recognition of natural and herbal merchandise has pushed the call for notable, chemical-loose cloves. The place additionally has a strong market for natural tablets and crucial oils, in which clove oil is extensively used. Additionally, the presence of primary food processing and healthcare corporations contributes to ordinary imports of cloves. Strict quality standards and client recognition further form the cloves market in North America.

The U.S. Is a key importer of cloves, often for use in meals products, dietary nutritional dietary supplements, and oral care items. Growing interest in plant-based properly-being solutions has in addition fueled the call for cloves inside the America.

• Europe

Europe performs a good sized characteristic in the global cloves market due to its excessive demand for natural and natural spices inside the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. The area has a nicely-installed market for herbs and spices, pushed via developing customer choices for natural and ethically sourced products. Countries which includes Germany, France, and the UK are predominant importers of cloves, using them in conventional cuisines, natural drug treatments, and vital oils. The European food enterprise is primarily based on cloves for flavouring baked items, drinks, and spice blends, whilst the pharmaceutical region values cloves for their antibacterial and analgesic houses. Additionally, clove oil is widely used in private care and aromatherapy products. Strict EU guidelines on pesticide residues and high-quality standards make certain exquisite imports, similarly shaping the market. With increasing consciousness of fitness blessings and sustainable sourcing, Europe remains a dominant force in driving international call for cloves.

• Asia

Asia plays a vital position in the global cloves market as every a major producer and customer of cloves. Countries like Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, and China pressure the area's dominance via massive-scale manufacturing and excessive domestic consumption. Indonesia, the arena’s biggest manufacturer of cloves, closely uses the spice inside the production of kretek cigarettes, which debts for a considerable aspect of worldwide clove demand. In addition to tobacco, cloves are extensively utilized in Asian cuisines, traditional capsules, and Ayurveda for their medicinal houses. India and China, with their sturdy natural remedy industries, make contributions to growing name for for clove-based totally remedies and vital oils. Moreover, the location's growing food processing and pharmaceutical sectors similarly increase intake. With growing attention of natural and herbal merchandise, in conjunction with growing exports to Western markets, Asia maintains to solidify its function as a dominant stress in each the manufacturing and intake of cloves global.

KEY MARKET PLAYERS

Key Market Players Shaping the Market Through Innovation and Market Expansion

The international cloves market features several key organisation gamers worried in production, processing, and distribution. Notable agencies consist of Sapiro Biotech Private Limited, ROYAL SPICES, True Ceylon Spices, Lankan Flavour, Aroma Aromatics & Flavours, Super Africa Products, PTC Agro (PVT) LTD., Wee Kiat Development Pte Ltd., Manohar Botanical Extracts Pvt. Ltd., and NOW Foods. These organizations focus on product innovation, exquisite warranty, and strategic collaborations to maintain their market positions. Their involvement spans during numerous packages of cloves, which include culinary makes use of, medicinal products, and personal care objects, contributing to the spice's global call for and market increase.

• Wee Kiat Development Pte Ltd.: According to international trade associations, the company is estimated to account for around 12% of the processed clove distribution handled through major Asian spice export channels.
• NOW Foods: According to natural product associations, NOW Foods is estimated to supply about 9% of the global commercial clove oil volume sold through wellness and aromatherapy product categories.

List Of Top Cloves Companies

• Wee Kiat Development Pte Ltd. (Singapore)
• True Ceylon Spices (Sri Lanka)
• NOW Foods (U.S.)
• Royal Spices (Sri Lanka)
• Lankan Flavour (Sri Lamka)
• Super Africa Products (Africa)

KEY MARKET DEVELOPMENTS

October 2025: Madagascar's clove bud harvest professional a massive decline, with projections indicating a 50-70% bargain in contrast to the preceding 12 months. This sharp lower, from 17,000 metric hundreds to an predicted 6,000-eight,000 metric heaps, has tightened international supply and exerted upward strain on clove expenses.

Indesso, a notable Indonesian clove oil producer, mounted a new extraction facility within the Mheza district of Tanga, Indonesia. This strategic move goals to beautify clove oil manufacturing through way of the usage of ripe clove leaves, thereby strengthening the enterprise's function inside the Asia-Pacific cloves market.

REPORT COVERAGE

The international cloves market keeps to grow, pushed with the resource of growing call for at some point of multiple industries, which include meals, prescription drugs, cosmetics, and private care. Cloves are considerably valued for their fragrant, medicinal, and preservative homes, making them an crucial commodity in numerous regions. Countries like Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar play a essential function in each production and export, whilst key markets which include North America and Europe gas name for thru growing interest in natural and natural spices. Despite its steady increase, the market faces annoying situations consisting of weather-related disruptions, fee volatility, and supply chain inefficiencies. Weather fluctuations in principal producing areas significantly impact yields, most important to unpredictable pricing. Additionally, regulatory necessities on superb and pesticide use require exporters to adhere to strict compliance measures. Looking ahead, technological enhancements in spice processing, sustainable farming practices, and growing consumer consciousness of cloves’ health benefits will form the market’s destiny. Companies making an investment in herbal manufacturing and charge-added clove-primarily based merchandise will have a competitive component. As demand for herbal remedies and functional elements rises, the cloves market is predicted to boom in addition, making it a promising zone for customers, farmers, and market gamers worldwide.